Webdriverexception: Message: Unknown Error: Chrome Failed To Start: Exited Abnormally With Chromedriver Chrome And Selenium On Debian Server
i try to run the selenium webdriver on a debian server 8.11 and get an error. Java: java version '1.7.0_221', OpenJDK Runtime Environment (IcedTea 2.6.18) Webdriver: ChromeDriver (
Solution 1:
This error message...
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Chrome failed tostart: exited abnormally
(Driver info: chromedriver=2.9.248304,platform=Linux 4.9.0-0.bpo.9-amd64 x86_64)
...implies that the ChromeDriver was unable to initiate/spawn a new WebBrowser i.e. Chrome Browser session.
Your main issue is the incompatibility between the version of the binaries you are using as follows:
- You are using chromedriver=2.9
- Release Notes of chromedriver=2.9 clearly mentions the following :
Supports Chrome v31-34
- Presumably you are using chrome= 76.0
- Release Notes of ChromeDriver v76.0 clearly mentions the following :
Supports Chrome version 76
- Your Selenium Client version is unknown to us.
- You mentioned about JDK version is 1.7.0_221 which is pretty ancient.
So there is a clear mismatch between the ChromeDriver v2.9 and the Chrome Browser v76.0
Solution
Ensure that:
- Selenium is upgraded to current levels Version 3.141.59.
- ChromeDriver is updated to current ChromeDriver v76.0 level.
- Chrome is updated to current Chrome Version 76.0 level. (as per ChromeDriver v76.0 release notes)
- Clean your Project Workspace through your IDE and Rebuild your project with required dependencies only.
- If your base Web Client version is too old, then uninstall it through Revo Uninstaller and install a recent GA and released version of Web Client.
- Take a System Reboot.
- Execute your
@Test
as non-root user. - Always invoke
driver.quit()
withintearDown(){}
method to close & destroy the WebDriver and Web Client instances gracefully.
References
You can find a couple of relevant discussions in:
- Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally on AWS Cloud9 with Linux 4.9.85-38.58.amzn1.x86_64 x86_64
- WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally with ChromeDriver Chrome and Selenium through Python on VPS
- WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally with ChromeDriver Chrome and Selenium through Python on VPS
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