How To Extract The Title Of A Pdf Document From Within A Script For Renaming?

August 07, 2024 Post a Comment

I have thousands of PDF files in my computers which names are from a0001.pdf to a3621.pdf, and inside of each there is a title; e.g. 'aluminum carbonate' for a0001.pdf, 'aluminum n

Solution 1:

Installing the package

This cannot be solved with plain Python. You will need an external package such as pdfrw, which allows you to read PDF metadata. The installation is quite easy using the standard Python package manager pip.

On Windows, first make sure you have a recent version of pip using the shell command:

python -m pip install -U pip

On Linux:

pip install -U pip

On both platforms, install then the pdfrw package using

pip install pdfrw

The code

I combined the ansatzes of zeebonk and user2125722 to write something very compact and readable which is close to your original code:

import os
from pdfrw import PdfReader

path = r'C:\Users\YANN\Desktop'defrenameFileToPDFTitle(path, fileName):
    fullName = os.path.join(path, fileName)
    # Extract pdf title from pdf file
    newName = PdfReader(fullName).Info.Title
    # Remove surrounding brackets that some pdf titles have
    newName = newName.strip('()') + '.pdf'
    newFullName = os.path.join(path, newName)
    os.rename(fullName, newFullName)


for fileName in os.listdir(path):
    # Rename only pdf files
    fullName = os.path.join(path, fileName)
    if (not os.path.isfile(fullName) or fileName[-4:] != '.pdf'):
        continue
    renameFileToPDFTitle(path, fileName)

Solution 2:

What you need is a library that can actually read PDF files. For example pdfrw:

In [8]: from pdfrw import PdfReader

In [9]: reader = PdfReader('example.pdf')

In [10]: reader.Info.Title
Out[10]: 'Example PDF document'

Solution 3:

You can use pdfminer library to parse the PDFs. The info property contains the Title of the PDF. Here is what a sample info looks like :

[{'CreationDate': "D:20170110095753+05'30'", 'Producer': 'PDF-XChange Printer `V6 (6.0 build 317.1) [Windows 10 Enterprise x64 (Build 10586)]', 'Creator': 'PDF-XChange Office Addin', 'Title': 'Python Basics'}]`

Then we can extract the Title using the properties of a dictionary. Here is the whole code (including iterating all the files and renaming them):

from pdfminer.pdfparser import PDFParser
from pdfminer.pdfdocument import PDFDocument
import os

start = "0000"

def convert(var):
    while len(var) < 4:
        var = "0" + varreturnvarfor i in range(1,3622):
    var = str(i)
    var = convert(var)
    file_name = "a" + var + ".pdf"
    fp = open(file_name, 'rb')
    parser = PDFParser(fp)
    doc = PDFDocument(parser)
    fp.close()
    metadata = doc.info  # The "Info" metadata
    print metadata
    metadata = metadata[0]
    for x in metadata:
        if x == "Title":
            new_name = metadata[x] + ".pdf"
            os.rename(file_name,new_name)

Solution 4:

You can look at only the metadata using a ghostscript tool pdf_info.ps. It used to ship with ghostscript but is still available at https://r-forge.r-project.org/scm/viewvc.php/pkg/inst/ghostscript/pdf_info.ps?view=markup&root=tm

Solution 5:

Building on Ciprian Tomoiagă's suggestion of using pdfrw, I've uploaded a script which also:

renames files in sub-directories
adds a command-line interface
handles when file name already exists by appending a random string
strips any character which is not alphanumeric from the new file name
replaces non-ASCII characters (such as á è í ò ç...) for ASCII (a e i o c) in the new file name
allows you to set the root dir and limit the length of the new file name from command-line
show a progress bar and, after the script has finished, show some statistics
does some error handling

As TextGeek mentioned, unfortunately not all files have the title metadata, so some files won't be renamed.

Usage:

After downloading the files, install the dependencies by running pip:

$pip install -r requirements.txt

and then to run the script:

$python -m renamefy <directory><filenamemaximumlength>

...in which directory is the full path you would like to look for PDF files, and filename maximum length is the length at which the filename will be truncated in case the title is too long or was incorrectly set in the file.

Both parameters are optional. If none is provided, the directory is set to the current directory and filename maximum length is set to 120 characters.

Example:

$python -m renamefy C:\Users\John\Downloads 120

I used it on Windows, but it should work on Linux too.

Feel free to copy, fork and edit as you see fit.

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